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    〜べくして (~beku shite) — (happened) as it was bound to

    The causes were already there, so the result is no surprise — the same verb twice.

    Formula (सूत्र ढाँचा)

    V辞書形 + べくして + 同じVのた形
    する → すべくして + した

    Grammar rule (व्याकरण नियम र परिभाषा)

    When to use it

    After a big accident an expert on the news says: 「点検を怠っていたのだから、この事故は起こるべくして起こった」— 'They had skipped the inspections, so this accident was bound to happen, and it did.'

    Meaning

    • The 「べく」here comes from old 「べし」, meaning 'it is natural that'. So 「AべくしてAた」says the causes had already piled up, so the result was no chance or luck — what had to happen, happened.
    • The result can be bad (起こるべくして起こった事故) or good (勝つべくして勝った).

    How to attach

    To attach: dictionary form + 「べくして」+ the same verb in た-form; する becomes 「すべくして」(失敗すべくして失敗した).

    Versus what you know

    • The 「べく」you learned earlier (合格するべく勉強する = study in order to pass) is purpose — this is not that.
    • 「当然だ」and 「はずだ」also say 'natural', but 「べくして」repeats the same verb and sounds like a firm verdict: 'looking at the causes, this was certain'.

    Watch out

    The key rule: the verb before and after must be exactly the same (「負けるべくして勝った」is impossible), and it is used looking back at something that already happened — in news, sports commentary and articles.

    Examples (उदाहरणहरू)

    点検を怠っていたのだから、この事故は起こるべくして起こったと言える。

    てんけんをおこたっていたのだから、このじこはおこるべくしておこったといえる。

    Since inspections had been neglected, you could say this accident was bound to happen.

    How it is built (कसरी बन्यो) 点検を怠る = to neglect inspections (the cause) → 起こる = to happen (the event) → we attach 「べくして」 → the same verb again: 起こった → "it was bound to happen, and it did" → 「と言える」= you can say.

    毎日誰よりも練習していた彼女は、勝つべくして勝ったのだ。

    まいにちだれよりもれんしゅうしていたかのじょは、かつべくしてかったのだ。

    She practiced harder than anyone every day — she was bound to win, and she did.

    How it is built (कसरी बन्यो) 誰よりも練習していた = practiced more than anyone (the cause) → 勝つ = to win → 「べくして」 → the same verb: 勝った → it can be a good result too: she won through hard work, not luck.

    市場調査もせずに始めた新事業は、失敗すべくして失敗した。

    しじょうちょうさもせずにはじめたしんじぎょうは、しっぱいすべくしてしっぱいした。

    The new business, started without even a market survey, failed as it was bound to.

    How it is built (कसरी बन्यो) 市場調査もせずに = without even a market survey (the cause) → 失敗する = to fail → it's a する verb, so 「すべくして」 → the same verb: 失敗した → the result is no surprise.

    Knowledge check (मिनी ज्ञान जाँच)

    Question: 1/3

    「安全確認を怠っていた以上、事故は起こる__起こったのだ。」— fill the blank.

    💡 Hint: The same verb appears twice.

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