〜並み (~nami) — on a par with ~ / ~-level
At the same level as a standard — プロ並み, 平年並み, 人並み.
Formula (सूत्र ढाँचा)
Grammar rule (व्याकरण नियम र परिभाषा)
When to use it
The weather report on TV: 「明日は真夏並みの暑さになるでしょう」— 'tomorrow will be as hot as midsummer.'
Meaning
「〜並み」says the level, amount or ability of something is about equal to the standard N.
How to attach
- Attach it as N + 並み; then 「並みの + N」「並みに + verb/adjective」「並みだ」.
- 人並み = like ordinary people (人並みの生活), 十人並み = average, neither especially good nor bad.
Versus what you know
- N3The difference from the 「〜のような」(looking alike) and 「〜くらい」(degree): 並み measures level, not appearance — speed (新幹線並み), skill (プロ並み), temperature (平年並み), crowds (休日並みの混雑).
- 「じみた」in this lesson is only negative, but 並み is neutral or praising.
Watch out
The key rule: N is always the yardstick, and the meaning is only 'the same level' — it isn't used for looking alike (✗父親並みの顔); say 「父親に似た顔」there.
Examples (उदाहरणहरू)
今日は四月なのに、真夏並みの暑さになるそうです。
きょうはしがつなのに、まなつなみのあつさになるそうです。
Even though it's April, they say today will be as hot as midsummer.
How it is built (कसरी बन्यो) 真夏 = the height of summer (the standard) → 「並み」= at that same level → 「の」 → 暑さ = heat → "as hot as July–August, already in April".
ラジュさんは来日五年で、日本人並みに敬語が使える。
ラジュさんはらいにちごねんで、にほんじんなみにけいごがつかえる。
Five years after coming to Japan, Raju can use keigo as well as a Japanese person.
How it is built (कसरी बन्यो) 日本人 = a Japanese person (the standard) → 「並みに」= at that same level → 敬語が使える = can use keigo → comparing skill.
給料は高くなくても、人並みの生活ができれば十分だ。
きゅうりょうはたかくなくても、ひとなみのせいかつができればじゅうぶんだ。
Even if the pay isn't high, it's enough if I can live an ordinary life like everyone else.
How it is built (कसरी बन्यो) 人 = (ordinary) people → 人並み = like everyone else → 「の」 → 生活 = life → できれば十分だ = it's enough if I can live it.
Knowledge check (मिनी ज्ञान जाँच)
「明日の気温は平年__でしょう。」— fill the blank.
💡 Hint: The noun-like suffix after N.
N + 並み + だ/でしょう. 平年並み = the usual yearly level. 並べ・並んで・並ぶ are verbs (to line up / arrange) and make no sense here.
In which sentence is 「並み」unnatural?
💡 Hint: Does 並み measure level, or looking alike?
並み is only for equal levels. For looking alike, say 「父親に似た顔」or 「父親そっくり」. For skill, speed or crowds, 並み is fine.
「趣味の料理なのに、店で出せるほどだ。まさに__だ。」— fill the blank.
💡 Hint: Praise — the same level.
プロ並み = professional level (praise). 「じみた」is only negative, 「ぶる」is putting on an act, 「まみれ」is being smeared with dirt.
Your score: /3