Grow with Kitty

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    〜ときている (~to kite iru) — on top of that it's ~, so naturally…

    'Cheap AND tasty — of course it's packed!' — the spoken form that holds up a striking feature as the obvious reason.

    Formula (सूत्र ढाँचा)

    N/な-adj N/な-adj [だ] + ときている
    Verb/い-adj V普通形/い-adj + ときている

    Grammar rule (व्याकरण नियम र परिभाषा)

    When to use it

    • You are chatting with a friend: 'That place is cheap, and on top of that it's tasty — no wonder there's a queue!'
    • It is spoken and full of feeling — 'just look at that!'.

    Meaning

    • 「〜ときている」= 'it has this striking feature, so the result is obvious'.
    • It is usually said with two features stacked together (安くておいしい・遠いし家賃も高い), and carries the speaker's surprise, admiration or complaint.

    How to attach

    • Plain form or a noun + 「ときている」: 安いときている・優秀ときている
    • Drop 「だ」after nouns and な-adjectives
    • Usually followed by 「から・ので・んだから」and a 'so of course ~' result, or the sentence stops right there, leaving 'what more can I say'.

    Versus what you know

    • 「〜とあって」in this same lesson also means 'because of a special situation', but that is a calm news report.
    • N2Don't mix it up with 「〜ことだし」either; that gives a soft reason leading to a suggestion like 'so let's go'.

    Watch out

    It is not used in official notices, news or formal documents.

    Examples (उदाहरणहरू)

    あの定食屋は安くて量も多いときているから、昼はいつも満席だ。

    あのていしょくやはやすくてりょうもおおいときているから、ひるはいつもまんせきだ。

    That set-meal place is cheap and gives big portions too, so of course it's always full at lunch.

    How it is built (कसरी बन्यो) 安くて = cheap + 量も多い = big portions too (two good points stacked) → 「ときている」 → 「から」 → then the natural result: いつも満席だ = always full.

    この部屋は駅から遠いし家賃も高いときているんだから、借り手がいないのも当然だ。

    このへやはえきからとおいしやちんもたかいときているんだから、かりてがいないのもとうぜんだ。

    This room is far from the station, and the rent is high on top of that — no wonder nobody wants to rent it.

    How it is built (कसरी बन्यो) 駅から遠いし = far from the station → 家賃も高い = the rent is high too (one complaint on top of another) → 「ときている」 → 「んだから」 → result: 借り手がいないのも当然だ = no wonder nobody wants to rent it.

    彼女は優秀で、しかも三か国語が話せるときているから、どの会社も欲しがるよ。

    かのじょはゆうしゅうで、しかもさんかこくごがはなせるときているから、どのかいしゃもほしがるよ。

    She's brilliant, and on top of that she speaks three languages — every company will want her.

    How it is built (कसरी बन्यो) 優秀で = very capable + しかも = on top of that → 話せる = can speak (plain form) → 「ときている」 (praise) → 「から」 → result: どの会社も欲しがるよ = every company will want her.

    Knowledge check (मिनी ज्ञान जाँच)

    Question: 1/3

    「この店は安い上においしい____、いつも行列ができている。」— fill the blank.

    💡 Hint: The form always stays in 「〜ている」.

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