〜ときたら (~to kitara) — speaking of ~ (complaint)
Name someone or something close to you and let the complaint pour out — 'don't even get me started on ~!' — in everyday speech.
Formula (सूत्र ढाँचा)
Grammar rule (व्याकरण नियम र परिभाषा)
When to use it
- After work you phone a friend: 'Don't get me started on my roommate — never washes a dish, games all night!'
- The moment you name him, the irritation spills out: 「ルームメイトときたら…」.
- It is spoken language — not for reports or formal speeches.
Meaning
- Hear 「〜ときたら」and the listener knows something bad is coming.
- What follows is always dissatisfaction, criticism or annoyance: 〜ばかりで…・全然〜ない・困ったものだ.
How to attach
Straight after a noun — usually something close to you: family, a neighbour, your boss, the things in your room: うちの息子ときたら
Versus what you know
N2「〜といえば・といったら」also raises a topic — 「夏といえば花火」— but it is neutral, no complaint.
Watch out
No wish, request or invitation can follow: you cannot say 「田中さんときたら、一緒に行きましょう」.
Examples (उदाहरणहरू)
うちの息子ときたら、ゲームばかりして全然勉強しない。
うちのむすこときたら、ゲームばかりしてぜんぜんべんきょうしない。
Don't get me started on my son — all he does is play games; he never studies.
How it is built (कसरी बन्यो) うちの息子 = my son (N) → attach 「ときたら」 directly = don't even get me started on my son → then a parent's complaint: ゲームばかりして全然勉強しない = only games, zero studying.
隣の部屋の人ときたら、毎晩遅くまで大声で電話している。
となりのへやのひとときたら、まいばんおそくまでおおごえででんわしている。
Don't get me started on the person in the next room — they're on the phone, loudly, until late every night.
How it is built (कसरी बन्यो) 隣の部屋の人 = the person in the next room (N) → 「ときたら」 = don't even get me started on them → then something annoying: 毎晩遅くまで大声で電話している = loud phone calls till late every night.
このアパートのエアコンときたら、夏になるとすぐ止まってしまう。
このアパートのエアコンときたら、なつになるとすぐとまってしまう。
And this apartment's air conditioner — as soon as summer comes, it just stops.
How it is built (कसरी बन्यो) このアパートのエアコン = this apartment's air conditioner (N — it doesn't have to be a person) → 「ときたら」 → then the complaint: 夏になるとすぐ止まってしまう = it stops right away when summer comes (〜てしまう shows the annoyance).
Knowledge check (मिनी ज्ञान जाँच)
「うちの課長___、自分のミスをいつも部下のせいにする。」— fill the blank.
💡 Hint: Someone close + a complaint.
N + ときたら + complaint. うちの課長ときたら = don't get me started on our section chief. ともあろう needs a noun like 人 after it; たるもの is followed by 'must be like this'.
In which sentence is 「ときたら」unnatural?
💡 Hint: Does a complaint follow, or an invitation?
Only a complaint or criticism follows ときたら; an invitation or request like 〜ましょう cannot.
Which sentence shows the speaker's irritation?
💡 Hint: A neutral topic, or a topic you complain about?
といえば・といったら・というと just raise a neutral topic. Only ときたら signals 'a complaint is coming'.
Your score: /3