〜ともなると (~to mo naru to) — once it comes to (a higher level) ~, naturally…
When a position, age or occasion reaches a higher or special level — 'at that point, of course things are different'.
Formula (सूत्र ढाँचा)
Grammar rule (व्याकरण नियम र परिभाषा)
When to use it
- A senior at your company who used to be like a friend has just become 部長. Now he is the first one in every morning and answers the phone even on holidays.
- You think: 'Once you're a department head, the responsibility is something else.' — 「部長ともなると…」
Meaning
- 「〜ともなると」= 'reach that level and of course it's like this' — stressing 'this high / this special', with a touch of surprise or feeling.
- What follows is the state that naturally comes with that level.
How to attach
- Straight after a noun
- The noun must be a higher position or age (社長・中学生・五十歳) or a special occasion (正月・祭り・決勝戦)
- 「〜ともなれば」says the same thing.
Versus what you know
The 「〜になると」you know just states a plain change (春になると暖かくなる).
Watch out
- An ordinary Monday will not do.
- No wish, request or order can follow (× 部長ともなると、頑張ってください).
Examples (उदाहरणहरू)
社長ともなると、休みの日でも仕事の電話がかかってくる。
しゃちょうともなると、やすみのひでもしごとのでんわがかかってくる。
Once you're the company president, work calls come even on your days off.
How it is built (कसरी बन्यो) 社長 = company boss (the top position) → attach 「ともなると」 directly = once you're actually the boss → then what's natural in that position: 休みの日でも電話がかかってくる = calls come even on days off.
年末ともなると、駅も店もどこも人でいっぱいだ。
ねんまつともなると、えきもみせもどこもひとでいっぱいだ。
When the year-end comes around, stations, shops — everywhere is packed with people.
How it is built (कसरी बन्यो) 年末 = the end of the year (a special time in Japan) → 「ともなると」 = once that time actually comes → then the natural scene: どこも人でいっぱいだ = crowds everywhere.
介護の仕事も五年目ともなると、新人に教える立場になる。
かいごのしごともごねんめともなると、しんじんにおしえるたちばになる。
Once you're in your fifth year of care work, you end up being the one who teaches the newcomers.
How it is built (कसरी बन्यो) 介護の仕事も = in care work, too (「も」 adds feeling) → 五年目 = fifth year (a higher stage of experience) → 「ともなると」 → then a natural change: 新人に教える立場になる = the role of teaching newcomers.
Knowledge check (मिनी ज्ञान जाँच)
「大企業の部長___、責任の重さも全然違う。」— fill the blank.
💡 Hint: What naturally comes with a high position.
N + ともなると = once it comes to ~. ともあろう needs a noun like 人 and a criticism; からある goes only with numbers.
In which sentence is 「ともなると」unnatural?
💡 Hint: Does a natural state follow, or a request?
ともなると is followed by what naturally happens at that level; a request like 〜てください cannot follow.
「___ともなると、店はどこも混んでいる。」— which word fits?
💡 Hint: An ordinary day, or a special occasion?
ともなると attaches only to a higher level or a special occasion. お盆休み is a special holiday; for ordinary days use 「〜は」or 「〜になると」.
Your score: /3