〜じみた (~jimita) — smacking of ~ (negative)
Smacking of something it shouldn't — 子どもじみた, 説教じみた, always in a bad sense.
Formula (सूत्र ढाँचा)
Grammar rule (व्याकरण नियम र परिभाषा)
When to use it
In a meeting, a forty-year-old colleague sulks to hide his mistake: 'Nobody told me!' Afterwards the others whisper 「子どもじみた言い訳だね」— 'what a childish excuse.'
Meaning
「〜じみた」says something or someone's behaviour smacks of N, with the complaint that it shouldn't — always negative.
How to attach
Attach it as N + じみた + N (説教じみた話), or 「じみている」at the end of a sentence; there is also the verb form 「〜じみる」, but 「じみた」is what you hear most.
Versus what you know
- N3「子どもっぽい」is similar but light and casual; 「じみた」is sharper criticism.
- 「めく」in this lesson (春めく・謎めいた) is neutral, but 「じみた」is only for things that feel off.
- N2Nor is it the 「ぶる」, acting on purpose — here the person just comes across that way.
Watch out
The key rule: it joins only a few nouns — 子ども・年寄り・説教・脅迫・言い訳・芝居 — and it is never praise: for great skill don't say 「プロじみた」, say 「プロ並み」.
Examples (उदाहरणहरू)
遅刻の理由が「目覚ましが鳴らなかった」なんて、子どもじみた言い訳だ。
ちこくのりゆうが「めざましがならなかった」なんて、こどもじみたいいわけだ。
Saying you were late because "the alarm didn't go off" — that's a childish excuse.
How it is built (कसरी बन्यो) 子ども = a child → we attach 「じみた」 = childish (in a bad sense) → the noun 言い訳 (excuse) comes after → the feeling: "an adult shouldn't say this".
飲み会で、部長の説教じみた話が一時間も続いた。
のみかいで、ぶちょうのせっきょうじみたはなしがいちじかんもつづいた。
At the drinking party, the manager's preachy talk went on for a whole hour.
How it is built (कसरी बन्यो) 説教 = a lecture, a telling-off → 「じみた」= like a lecture (annoying) → 話 = talk → 「一時間も」 adds the complaint "far too long".
店に脅迫じみたメッセージを送った男が、警察に逮捕された。
みせにきょうはくじみたメッセージをおくったおとこが、けいさつにたいほされた。
A man who sent a shop a message bordering on a threat was arrested by the police.
How it is built (कसरी बन्यो) 脅迫 = a threat → 「じみた」= threat-like → メッセージ = message → 送った男 = the man who sent it → news style: 逮捕された.
Knowledge check (मिनी ज्ञान जाँच)
「いい年をして、そんな子ども__まねはやめなさい。」— fill the blank.
💡 Hint: A noun (まね) follows.
N + じみた + N. 子どもじみたまね = childish behaviour. 「じみな」「じみに」「じみの」are not forms.
In which sentence is 「じみた」unnatural?
💡 Hint: Can じみた be praise?
じみた is always negative. For skill that moved everyone, say 「プロ並みの腕前」.
「40歳の課長が、ゲームに負けてすねるなんて__。」— fill the blank.
💡 Hint: An adult acting like a child — criticism.
子どもじみている = childish (and it shouldn't be). 大人びる is the opposite — a child looking grown-up. ぐるみ and ずくめ make no sense here.
Your score: /3