Grow with Kitty

Type in Japanese, kana, romaji or English. Every word and grammar point from N5 to N1.

    〜しかない (~shika nai) — have no choice but to

    Not N4's "only" — the resigned "there's no other way".

    Formula (सूत्र ढाँचा)

    Verb V辞書形 + しかない

    Grammar rule (व्याकरण नियम र परिभाषा)

    Meaning

    • At N3, 「〜しかない」on a dictionary-form verb means something different — "there is no other option, this is what I must do": 「バスがないから、歩くしかない」= there's no bus, so I have no choice but to walk.
    • It carries resignation, "even if I'd rather not".

    How to attach

    「〜よりほかない」is the same, a little more formal.

    Versus what you know

    • N4「N + しか〜ない」meant "only" (「100円しかない」).
    • N3Don't mix it with 「〜わけにはいかない」— that is "can't", this is "must".

    Examples (उदाहरणहरू)

    バスがないから、歩くしかない。

    バスがないから、あるくしかない。

    There's no bus, so I have no choice but to walk.

    How it is built (कसरी बन्यो) 歩く is the plain form → attach しかない straight to it → it gives a feeling of giving in: 'there's no other way'.

    試験まで時間がない。頑張るしかない。

    しけんまでじかんがない。がんばるしかない。

    There's no time before the exam. All I can do is work hard.

    How it is built (कसरी बन्यो) 頑張る is the plain form → attach しかない → it gives the feeling of having no other option.

    店長がそう言うなら、やるしかありません。

    てんちょうがそういうなら、やるしかありません。

    If the manager says so, I have no choice but to do it.

    How it is built (कसरी बन्यो) やる is the plain form → attach the polite form しかありません → the feeling is 'even if I don't want to'.

    Knowledge check (मिनी ज्ञान जाँच)

    Question: 1/3

    「電車が止まった。タクシーで行く_。」— fill the blank.

    💡 Hint: "No other option."

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