Grow with Kitty

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    〜づらい・がたい (~zurai / ~gatai) — hard to

    Two siblings of N4's 「〜にくい」— one awkward, one emotionally impossible.

    Formula (सूत्र ढाँचा)

    Verb Vます [ます] + づらい
    Verb Vます [ます] + がたい

    Grammar rule (व्याकरण नियम र परिभाषा)

    Meaning

    • N3 adds two more.
    • 「〜づらい」= unpleasant or awkward to do, emotionally hard: 「店長には言いづらい」= it's awkward to tell the manager — not a physical difficulty but an emotional one.
    • 「〜がたい」= almost impossible, mostly with mental verbs like 信じる, 理解する, 忘れる: 「信じがたい話」= a story hard to believe — written and formal.

    How to attach

    All three attach to the ます-stem and behave like い-adjectives.

    Versus what you know

    N4You learned 「〜にくい」(hard to) at N4 — objective difficulty (「読みにくい字」).

    Examples (उदाहरणहरू)

    店長には、ちょっと言いづらい。

    てんちょうには、ちょっといいづらい。

    It's a bit awkward to say to the manager.

    How it is built (कसरी बन्यो) 言います → drop ます: 言い → attach づらい → it means 'emotionally awkward'.

    それは信じがたい話だ。

    それはしんじがたいはなしだ。

    That story is hard to believe.

    How it is built (कसरी बन्यो) 信じます → 信じ → がたい → like an い-adj before a noun → 信じがたい話.

    この靴は歩きづらい。

    このくつはあるきづらい。

    These shoes are uncomfortable to walk in.

    How it is built (कसरी बन्यो) 歩きます → 歩き → づらい → it means 'uncomfortable when walking'.

    Knowledge check (मिनी ज्ञान जाँच)

    Question: 1/3

    「先生に相談し_。」— "awkward to consult"?

    💡 Hint: Emotional awkwardness.

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