Grow with Kitty

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    だけど・だが・ところが (dakedo / daga / tokoroga) — but / however

    Levels of "but" — and the "but, to my surprise" when expectation flips.

    Formula (सूत्र ढाँचा)

    S1。 + だけど/だが/しかし、 + S2。
    S1。 + ところが、 + S2(意外なこと)。

    Grammar rule (व्याकरण नियम र परिभाषा)

    Meaning

    • Words that contradict the previous sentence, by register: 「でも」(N5, casual) → 「だけど」(casual, a bit stronger) → 「しかし」(written) → 「だが」(written, short and sharp — essays, news).
    • All mean "but".
    • 「ところが」is special — "but, to my surprise": what happened was the opposite of what was expected: 「早く出た。ところが、電車が止まっていた」= I left early. But the trains had stopped.

    Versus what you know

    N3Don't confuse it with Lesson 8's 「〜たところ」.

    Watch out

    After ところが comes an unexpected event, not a deliberate action.

    Examples (उदाहरणहरू)

    早く家を出た。ところが、電車が止まっていた。

    はやくいえをでた。ところが、でんしゃがとまっていた。

    I left home early. But the trains had stopped.

    How it is built (कसरी बन्यो) An expectation (I'll get there on time) → ところが → the exact opposite, an unexpected event.

    この店は安い。だが、味はよくない。

    このみせはやすい。だが、あじはよくない。

    This place is cheap. But the food isn't good.

    How it is built (कसरी बन्यो) One point → だが (written, firm) → an opposing point.

    行きたい。だけど、お金がない。

    いきたい。だけど、おかねがない。

    I want to go. But I've got no money.

    How it is built (कसरी बन्यो) A wish → だけど (conversational) → an obstacle.

    Knowledge check (मिनी ज्ञान जाँच)

    Question: 1/3

    「薬を飲んだ。_、熱は下がらなかった。」— the surprise one?

    💡 Hint: Expectation flipped.

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