命令形（1グループ） (meireikei (1 guruupu)) — Imperative form — Group 1
The blunt order form, seen on signs and warnings — Group 1.
Formula (सूत्र ढाँचा)
Select a verb (विवरण हेर्न क्रिया चयन गर्नुहोस्)
Grammar rule (व्याकरण नियम र परिभाषा)
To build the imperative of Group 1 (u-verbs), start from the ます form. After you drop ます, the last sound left is always an i-sound — き、み、ち、し. Change it to the e-sound of the same row — き→け、み→め、ち→て、し→せ. That is the whole job: nothing is added. 行きます → 行き → 行け. 読みます → 読み → 読め. 待ちます → 待ち → 待て. In the potential form (可能形) you added る after that same e-sound — 行ける; the imperative adds no る — 行け. Do not mix those two up.
Step-by-step breakdown (चरणबद्ध रूपान्तरण)
- 1 ます form: いきます (Ikimasu)
- 2 drop ます: いき (Iki) き = i-sound
- 3 to the e-sound: いけ (Ike) き → け
- 4 done: いけ = 行け (Ike) no る added
- 1 ます form: よみます (Yomimasu)
- 2 drop ます: よみ (Yomi) み = i-sound
- 3 to the e-sound: よめ (Yome) み → め
- 4 done: よめ = 読め (Yome) no る added
- 1 ます form: まちます (Machimasu)
- 2 drop ます: まち (Machi) ち = i-sound
- 3 to the e-sound: まて (Mate) ち → て
- 4 done: まて = 待て (Mate) no る added
- 1 ます form: はなします (Hanashimasu)
- 2 drop ます: はなし (Hanashi) し = i-sound
- 3 to the e-sound: はなせ (Hanase) し → せ
- 4 done: はなせ = 話せ (Hanase) no る added
Knowledge check (मिनी ज्ञान जाँच)
Question: 1/3What is the imperative form of 「急ぎます」(to hurry)?
💡 Hint: ぎ = i-sound → げ.
急ぎます → 急ぎ → 急げ. ろ belongs to Group 2.
In 「待ちます」, what does ち change to?
💡 Hint: The e-sound of the same row.
Among た・ち・つ・て・と the e-sound is て, so it is 待て.
In Group 1, what do you add after the e-sound?
💡 Hint: 行け stays exactly as it is.
The imperative adds nothing. Adding る makes the potential instead — 行ける.
Your score: /3