〜なんか・なんて (~nanka / ~nante) — things like / such a thing as
"Someone like me", "such a thing!" — belittling, or surprised.
Formula (सूत्र ढाँचा)
Grammar rule (व्याकरण नियम र परिभाषा)
When to use it
なんか and なんて are both casual; the formal form is 「〜など」.
Meaning
- 「〜なんか」and 「〜なんて」carry three flavours.
- First, an example: 「コーヒーなんかどう?」= how about something like coffee?
- Second, belittling, of yourself or others: 「私なんか、まだまだです」= someone like me still has a long way to go (modesty).
- Third, surprise or rejection, often after a clause: 「『もう無理』なんて言わないで」= don't say things like "I can't go on".
How to attach
なんか takes nouns only; なんて takes nouns and clauses.
Examples (उदाहरणहरू)
「もう無理」なんて言わないで。
「もうむり」なんていわないで。
Don't say things like "I can't go on."
How it is built (कसरी बन्यो) 「もう無理」 is a sentence → なんて works with a sentence → 言わないで comes after → it gives a feeling of rejection.
私なんか、まだまだです。
わたしなんか、まだまだです。
Someone like me still has a long way to go.
How it is built (कसरी बन्यो) 私 is a noun → attach なんか → it gives a humble feeling, making yourself small.
週末は映画なんかどうですか。
しゅうまつはえいがなんかどうですか。
How about something like a movie this weekend?
How it is built (कसरी बन्यो) 映画 is a noun → attach なんか → it gives a light example.
Knowledge check (मिनी ज्ञान जाँच)
「うそ_言わないで。」— which attaches here?
💡 Hint: A rejecting tone.
なんて marks surprise or rejection.
What tone is in 「私なんか」?
💡 Hint: Making yourself small.
Belittling yourself out of modesty.
Which is the formal form?
💡 Hint: The one used in writing.
なんか/なんて are casual; など is formal.
Your score: /3