可能形(1グループ) (kanoukei (1 guruupu)) — Potential form — Group 1
The form that says you are able to do something, for Group 1 verbs.
Formula (सूत्र ढाँचा)
Select a verb (विवरण हेर्न क्रिया चयन गर्नुहोस्)
Grammar rule (व्याकरण नियम र परिभाषा)
Group 1 (u-verbs) has one rule. Start from the ます form. The sound before ます is always an i-sound — き、み、し、り. Change it to the e-sound of the same row — き→け、み→め、し→せ、り→れ. Then add る. 行きます → 行き → 行け → 行ける. 読みます → 読み → 読め → 読める. Once made, it behaves like a ru-verb: 行ける → 行けます → 行けません.
Step-by-step breakdown (चरणबद्ध रूपान्तरण)
- 1 ます form: いきます (Ikimasu)
- 2 drop ます: いき (Iki) き = i-sound
- 3 to the e-sound: いけ (Ike) き → け
- 4 add る: いけ + る = いける (Ikeru)
- 1 ます form: よみます (Yomimasu)
- 2 drop ます: よみ (Yomi) み = i-sound
- 3 to the e-sound: よめ (Yome) み → め
- 4 add る: よめ + る = よめる (Yomeru)
- 1 ます form: はなします (Hanashimasu)
- 2 drop ます: はなし (Hanashi) し = i-sound
- 3 to the e-sound: はなせ (Hanase) し → せ
- 4 add る: はなせ + る = はなせる (Hanaseru)
- 1 ます form: のみます (Nomimasu)
- 2 drop ます: のみ (Nomi) み = i-sound
- 3 to the e-sound: のめ (Nome) み → め
- 4 add る: のめ + る = のめる (Nomeru)
Knowledge check (मिनी ज्ञान जाँच)
Question: 1/3What is the potential form of 「買います」(to buy)?
💡 Hint: い = i-sound → え, then る.
買います → 買い → 買え → 買える.
In 「話します」, what does し change to?
💡 Hint: The e-sound of the same row.
Among さ・し・す・せ・そ the e-sound is せ. 話せ + る = 話せる.
In Group 1, what is added after the e-sound?
💡 Hint: いけ = いける.
Group 1 takes just る. られる belongs to Group 2.
Your score: /3