Nができます (N ga dekimasu) — can do N
Stating a skill or ability.
Formula (सूत्र ढाँचा)
Grammar rule (व्याकरण नियम र परिभाषा)
「N が できます」says you are able to do something or that something is possible. The thing you can do takes が, not を. できます means "can do / is possible."
Examples (उदाहरणहरू)
日本語ができます。
nihongo ga dekimasu.
I can speak Japanese.
りょうりができます。
ryouri ga dekimasu.
I can cook.
スポーツができます。
supootsu ga dekimasu.
I can play sports.
Knowledge check (मिनी ज्ञान जाँच)
Question: 1/3「I can speak Japanese」— which is correct?
💡 Hint: できます takes が before it.
The thing you can do takes が, not を: 日本語ができます.
「りょうり___できます」— which fills the blank?
💡 Hint: The particle that pairs with できます.
できます always comes with が: りょうりができます.
「I can play sports」— which is correct?
💡 Hint: "can do" = できます.
スポーツができます = can play sports. をします only means "do," not "can."
Your score: /3