それなら (sorenara) — in that case
You hear what someone said and decide based on it — 「道が混んでいるらしいよ。」「それなら、電車で行こう。」
Formula (सूत्र ढाँचा)
Grammar rule (व्याकरण नियम र परिभाषा)
When to use it
A friend says 「道が混んでいるらしいよ」— hearing that, you give your decision: 「それなら、電車で行こう」.
Meaning
「それなら」= 'in that case' — you hear what the other person said (or what you just found out) and give your decision, advice or opinion based on it.
How to attach
- It starts the sentence, with a 「、」after it
- Full form: それならば
Versus what you know
- With friends 「じゃあ」「それじゃ」do the job; それなら sounds a little more composed.
- N3「だから」= your own reason → result; それなら = 'if that's so', a decision after hearing someone else.
Examples (उदाहरणहरू)
「道が混んでいるらしいよ。」「それなら、電車で行こう。」
「みちがこんでいるらしいよ。」「それなら、でんしゃでいこう。」
"Apparently the roads are jammed." "In that case, let's take the train."
How it is built (कसरी बन्यो) 道が混んでいる = the roads are jammed (what a friend said) → 「それなら」 = in that case → a decision based on that: 電車で行こう.
明日は雨らしい。それなら、買い物は今日済ませよう。
あしたはあめらしい。それなら、かいものはきょうすませよう。
It seems it will rain tomorrow. In that case, let's finish the shopping today.
How it is built (कसरी बन्यो) 雨らしい = I hear it will rain (hearsay) → 「それなら」 = in that case → a decision based on that: 今日済ませよう (let's finish today).
「明日、休みたいんですが……」「それなら、代わりに働ける人を探してね。」
「あした、やすみたいんですが……」「それなら、かわりにはたらけるひとをさがしてね。」
"I'd like to take tomorrow off…" "In that case, find someone who can work in your place."
How it is built (कसरी बन्यो) 休みたい = wants a day off (what the employee said) → 「それなら」 = in that case → advice based on that: 代わりの人を探してね.
Knowledge check (मिनी ज्ञान जाँच)
「このパソコン、ちょっと重いんだよね。」「__、こっちの軽いのはどう?」— fill the blank.
💡 Hint: Advice after hearing the other person.
Hearing 'it's heavy', you suggest the light one — それなら. なお and したがって are formal words; それなのに is a complaint.
What follows 「それなら」?
💡 Hint: What you give after hearing.
それなら is followed by the speaker's decision, advice or opinion based on what was heard.
With friends, what is often said instead of 「それなら」?
💡 Hint: A short spoken word.
In casual speech 「じゃあ」「それじゃ」= in that case.
Your score: /3