〜ので、〜 (~node, ~) — Because (soft and polite)
The same "because" as から, but softer — this is the safe one with a boss or a customer.
Formula (सूत्र ढाँचा)
Grammar rule (व्याकरण नियम र परिभाषा)
When to use it
This matters a lot at work — with a boss, a customer or a stranger, choose ので: 「頭が 痛いので、早く 帰っても いいですか」sounds polite, while 「頭が 痛いから、帰ります」sounds blunt.
Meaning
- 「ので」gives a reason.
- ので softens the reason into "this is the situation, so…".
How to attach
- How to attach: put ので straight onto the plain form (普通形) of a verb or an い-adjective (行く → 行くので, 忙しい → 忙しいので).
- For な-adjectives and nouns, だ becomes な (下手だ → 下手なので, 休みだ → 休みなので).
- In very polite speech you also hear 「行きますので」.
Versus what you know
- N5The difference from から: から points straight at the reason, so the claim or request on top of it sounds strong, sometimes blunt.
- Unlike the て form of cause, a request or a permission question is fine after ので.
Examples (उदाहरणहरू)
熱が あるので、早く 帰っても いいですか。
ねつが あるので、はやく かえっても いいですか。
I have a fever, so may I go home early?
日本語が 下手なので、ゆっくり 話して ください。
にほんごが へたなので、ゆっくり はなして ください。
My Japanese is poor, so please speak slowly.
明日は 休みなので、旅行に 行きます。
あしたは やすみなので、りょこうに いきます。
Tomorrow is a day off, so I am going on a trip.
Knowledge check (मिनी ज्ञान जाँच)
How do you attach ので to 「元気だ」?
💡 Hint: With a な-adjective, だ becomes な.
元気だ → 元気な + ので = 元気なので. Nouns follow the same rule: 休みなので.
Which sounds politer when asking your boss to leave early?
💡 Hint: A soft reason plus asking permission.
ので softens the reason and 〜ても いいですか asks permission. から + 帰ります sounds blunt.
You have to tell your 課長 that the train was delayed and you will be late. Which sentence is right?
💡 Hint: At work ので sounds softer than から for a reason, and the ending stays in the ます form.
Both give a reason, but から sounds blunt and direct while ので is soft — so pick ので with your boss. 遅く なる is the plain form and does not fit with a boss. だ never follows a verb — it is 遅れたので.
Your score: /3