〜せて あげます / 〜せて ください (~sete agemasu / ~sete kudasai) — Let them do / please let me do
One single form — sometimes "make", sometimes "let".
Formula (सूत्र ढाँचा)
Grammar rule (व्याकरण नियम र परिभाषा)
The sentence decides what the causative means — sometimes "make" (an order), sometimes "let" (permission). The easy test: **if the person doing the action wanted it and gains from it, it is "let"**; if they did not want it, it is "make". 子どもを 遊ばせました on its own could be either. To make the meaning clear, add あげます to the て form — 遊ばせて あげました is immediately heard as "I kindly let them play". When you want permission for yourself, say 〜せて ください: 使わせて ください (please let me use it). Note how that differs from 〜て ください — 使って ください = please use it, 使わせて ください = please let me use it. Which to pick? With a boss or a customer, 〜せて ください still sounds a bit direct, so use 〜せて いただけませんか from the next page instead.
Examples (उदाहरणहरू)
子どもを 公園で 遊ばせて あげました。
kodomo o kouen de asobasete agemashita.
I let the child play in the park.
すみません、この パソコンを 使わせて ください。
sumimasen, kono pasokon o tsukawasete kudasai.
Excuse me, please let me use this computer.
部長は 毎日 私に レポートを 書かせます。
buchou wa mainichi watashi ni repooto o kakasemasu.
The manager makes me write a report every day.
Knowledge check (मिनी ज्ञान जाँच)
Question: 1/3Which one says "I let the child play"?
💡 Hint: あげます brings the kind feeling.
遊ばせて あげました = I kindly let them play. あげます makes the "let" meaning clear.
Which one is "please let me use this computer"?
💡 Hint: 使って ください means "you please use it".
使わせて ください = please let me use it. 使って ください asks the other person to use it.
Which sentence says "the teacher made the students write kanji"?
💡 Hint: は marks the one in charge; に marks the one who writes.
先生は (the one in charge) + 学生に (the one who writes) + 漢字を + 書かせました. Swap the roles and 学生は 先生に 書かせました says the students made the teacher do it. 書いて あげました = the teacher wrote it for them. 書かせられました = the teacher was made to write.
Your score: /3