〜たい (-tai) — want to (do)
A key pattern for expressing your own desire or wish to do something.
Formula (सूत्र ढाँचा)
Select a verb (विवरण हेर्न क्रिया चयन गर्नुहोस्)
Grammar rule (व्याकरण नियम र परिभाषा)
Use 「〜たい」(-tai) to express something you want to do or a wish. The rule is simple: take a verb's polite ます (masu) form, drop ます, and add たい to the remaining stem. For example, 食べます (tabemasu, "eat") becomes 食べたい (tabetai, "want to eat"). This pattern normally expresses the desire of the first person (I); the third person uses a different rule.
Step-by-step breakdown (चरणबद्ध रूपान्तरण)
- 1 Start form: たべる (Taberu)
- 2 drop ます: たべ (Tabe) masu-form stem
- 3 Full form: たべ + たい = たべたい (Tabetai)
- 1 Start form: のむ (Nomu)
- 2 drop ます: のみ (Nomi) masu-form stem
- 3 Full form: のみ + たい = のみたい (Nomitai)
- 1 Start form: いく (Iku)
- 2 drop ます: いき (Iki) masu-form stem
- 3 Full form: いき + たい = いきたい (Ikitai)
- 1 Start form: みる (Miru)
- 2 drop ます: み (Mi) masu-form stem
- 3 Full form: み + たい = みたい (Mitai)
Knowledge check (मिनी ज्ञान जाँच)
Question: 1/3To say "I want to read," how do you change 「読む」(yomu, to read)?
💡 Hint: First make the masu-stem 「読み」, then add 「たい」.
読む → 読み (stem) + たい = 読みたい (yomitai).
Which is the correct desire form of 「飲む」(to drink)?
💡 Hint: stem 「飲み」+ たい.
飲む → 飲み + たい = 飲みたい (nomitai).
What is the desire form of 「見る」(to watch)?
💡 Hint: For 見る the stem is 「見」, then たい.
見る → 見 (stem) + たい = 見たい (mitai).
Your score: /3