Xは 私に Nを くれます (X wa watashi ni N o kuremasu) — Someone gives me something
A gift coming toward me.
Formula (सूत्र ढाँचा)
Grammar rule (व्याकरण नियम र परिभाषा)
「くれます」means someone gives something to me (or to a person close to me). The giver is the topic, marked by 「は」; the receiver is me, marked by 「私に」; and the thing given comes before 「を」. The direction is always "from another toward me" — it is not used when I give to someone else.
Examples (उदाहरणहरू)
ともだちは私に本をくれます。
tomodachi wa watashi ni hon o kuremasu.
My friend gives me a book.
母は私に水をくれます。
haha wa watashi ni mizu o kuremasu.
My mother gives me water.
先生は私にペンをくれました。
sensei wa watashi ni pen o kuremashita.
The teacher gave me a pen.
Knowledge check (मिनी ज्ञान जाँच)
Question: 1/3Which sentence means "my friend gives me a book"?
💡 Hint: Giver takes 「は」, and me takes 「私に」.
The giving friend is the topic (は), I am 「私に」, the thing takes 「を」, then 「くれます」.
Fill the blank: 母は私___水をくれます。
💡 Hint: The receiver is marked by 「に」.
「私に」= to me; the receiving side is always marked with 「に」.
Which verb means "gives to me"?
💡 Hint: Direction is from another toward me.
「くれます」= another gives to me; 「あげます」is I give to another.
Your score: /3