Grow with Kitty

〜に 入ります/〜を 出ます (~ ni hairimasu / ~ o demasu) — enter (into) / leave (out of)

The doorway rule: going in takes に, going out takes を.

Formula (सूत्र ढाँचा)

ばしょ + に + 入ります
ばしょ + を + 出ます
歩いて [で] + V

Grammar rule (व्याकरण नियम र परिभाषा)

Meaning

  • Picture a place as a room with a door.
  • Going into that place takes に after the place: 部屋に入ります (I enter the room).
  • Leaving that same place takes を: 部屋を出ます (I leave the room).
  • Way to remember — に = "the target you go into", を = "the path you leave behind".

Watch out

歩いて (on foot) takes no particle at all.

Also

The same pair returns for trains in Lesson 16: 電車に乗ります (I get on the train), 電車を降ります (I get off the train).

Examples (उदाहरणहरू)

部屋に入ります。

へやにはいります。

I enter the room.

How it is built (कसरी बन्यो) The place 部屋 (room) ──> the action is going in ➔ [ + に ✅ ] ──> 部屋に ──> [ + 入ります ] ──> 部屋に入ります.

部屋を出ます。

へやをでます。

I leave the room.

How it is built (कसरी बन्यो) The same place 部屋 ──> the action is going out ➔ [ + を ✅ ] ──> 部屋を ──> [ + 出ます ] ──> 部屋を出ます.

毎朝七時にうちを出ます。

まいあさしちじにうちをでます。

Every morning I leave home at seven.

How it is built (कसरी बन्यो) 毎朝 (no number ➔ に ❌) ──> 七時 (a number ➔ [ + に ✅ ]) ──> leaving うち (home) ➔ [ + を ✅ ] ──> うちを出ます.

Knowledge check (मिनी ज्ञान जाँच)

Question: 1/3

"I enter the room" — which is right?

💡 Hint: Going in takes に.

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