〜に 入ります/〜を 出ます (~ ni hairimasu / ~ o demasu) — enter (into) / leave (out of)
The doorway rule: going in takes に, going out takes を.
Formula (सूत्र ढाँचा)
Grammar rule (व्याकरण नियम र परिभाषा)
Meaning
- Picture a place as a room with a door.
- Going into that place takes に after the place: 部屋に入ります (I enter the room).
- Leaving that same place takes を: 部屋を出ます (I leave the room).
- Way to remember — に = "the target you go into", を = "the path you leave behind".
Watch out
歩いて (on foot) takes no particle at all.
Also
The same pair returns for trains in Lesson 16: 電車に乗ります (I get on the train), 電車を降ります (I get off the train).
Examples (उदाहरणहरू)
部屋に入ります。
へやにはいります。
I enter the room.
How it is built (कसरी बन्यो) The place 部屋 (room) ──> the action is going in ➔ [ + に ✅ ] ──> 部屋に ──> [ + 入ります ] ──> 部屋に入ります.
部屋を出ます。
へやをでます。
I leave the room.
How it is built (कसरी बन्यो) The same place 部屋 ──> the action is going out ➔ [ + を ✅ ] ──> 部屋を ──> [ + 出ます ] ──> 部屋を出ます.
毎朝七時にうちを出ます。
まいあさしちじにうちをでます。
Every morning I leave home at seven.
How it is built (कसरी बन्यो) 毎朝 (no number ➔ に ❌) ──> 七時 (a number ➔ [ + に ✅ ]) ──> leaving うち (home) ➔ [ + を ✅ ] ──> うちを出ます.
Knowledge check (मिनी ज्ञान जाँच)
"I enter the room" — which is right?
💡 Hint: Going in takes に.
部屋 + に (into) + 入ります.
Fill: 部屋_出ます。("I leave the room")
💡 Hint: Leaving takes を.
部屋を出ます — を on the place you leave.
Which sentence is wrong?
💡 Hint: 歩いて takes no particle.
歩いてで ❌ — 歩いて is complete on its own: 歩いて学校へ行きます ✅.
Your score: /3