Grow with Kitty

V ない-form + と (V nai-form + to) — must / have to ~

A short way to say something must be done.

Formula (सूत्र ढाँचा)

Verb Vない + と (+ いけません)

Grammar rule (व्याकरण नियम र परिभाषा)

When to use it

Use this with friends; なければなりません in formal settings.

Meaning

  • The short, spoken version of なければなりません (must) from Lesson 17: ない-form + と — 飲まないと (I have to take it).
  • The full sentence is 飲まないといけません (it won't do if I don't), but in speech people stop at 〜ないと and the rest is understood.
  • Like trailing off in Nepali with "औषधि त खानै पर्‍यो…".

How to attach

Build it: 帰る ──> 帰らない ──> 帰らないと (I have to go home).

Examples (उदाहरणहरू)

くすりを飲まないと。

くすりをのまないと。

I have to take my medicine.

How it is built (कसरी बन्यो) くすりを ──> 飲む ──> ない-form 飲まない ──> [ + と ] ──> 飲まないと ──> [ いけません is left off ] ──> I have to take my medicine.

明日は早くおきないといけません。

あしたははやくおきないといけません。

I have to get up early tomorrow.

How it is built (कसरी बन्यो) 明日は早く ──> おきる ──> ない-form おきない ──> [ + と ] ──> [ + いけません (the full form) ] ──> I have to get up early tomorrow.

もう帰らないと。

もうかえらないと。

I have to head home now.

How it is built (कसरी बन्यो) もう (now) ──> 帰る ──> ない-form 帰らない ──> [ + と ] ──> 帰らないと ──> I have to head home now.

Knowledge check (मिनी ज्ञान जाँच)

Question: 1/3

"I must take medicine" — from 飲む, which is correct?

💡 Hint: First make the nai-form: 飲む → 飲まない.

Free Japanese tips by email

New lessons, JLPT / JFT-Basic prep, and tools for Nepali speakers — straight to your inbox. No spam.

No spam, ever. Unsubscribe anytime.

Which JLPT level are you studying? It helps us send you the right tips.

Your level
Email language