〜に〜をあげます (~ ni ~ o agemasu) — give ~ to ~
The pattern for giving something to someone.
Formula (सूत्र ढाँचा)
Grammar rule (व्याकरण नियम र परिभाषा)
To give something to someone, use 「〜に〜をあげます」. Mark the receiver with に (to), the thing given with を, then あげます (give). Example: ともだちに花をあげます (tomodachi ni hana o agemasu) = "I give a flower to my friend." あげます means "I (or someone on my side) give to another" — it is not used for receiving.
Examples (उदाहरणहरू)
私はともだちに花をあげます。
watashi wa tomodachi ni hana o agemasu.
I give a flower to my friend.
田中さんに本をあげました。
tanaka-san ni hon o agemashita.
I gave a book to Tanaka.
母にプレゼントをあげます。
haha ni purezento o agemasu.
I give a present to my mother.
Knowledge check (मिनी ज्ञान जाँच)
Question: 1/3How do you say "I give a flower to my friend"? (friend=ともだち, flower=花)
💡 Hint: に for the receiver, を for the thing.
ともだちに花をあげます = "I give a flower to my friend."
Fill: 母＿プレゼントをあげます。("I give a present to mother")
💡 Hint: The particle for the receiver.
に marks the receiver: 母にプレゼントをあげます.
Which particle marks the thing being given?
💡 Hint: It is the object particle.
The thing given is the object, so it takes を.
Your score: /3