N4 Recap — What N3 Assumes

N3 assumes you already know these N4 forms. Each has one question — get it right and it ticks; get it wrong and the N4 page is one tap away.

1. 1

   〜てしまう / 〜ておく

   completely done or by accident / done in advance

   सकियो・गल्तीले भइहाल्यो / पहिल्यै गरेर राख्ने

   N4 Review in N4 → Extended in N3 Lesson 2

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2. 2

   〜と言っていました / 〜ということ

   reporting what someone said / turning a sentence into a noun

   कसैले भनेको कुरा सुनाउने / वाक्यलाई नाम बनाउने

   N4 Review in N4 → Extended in N3 Lesson 2

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3. 3

   の nominaliser / 〜のは…です

   の that turns a verb into a noun

   क्रियालाई नाम बनाउने の

   N4 Review in N4 → Extended in N3 Lesson 3

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4. 4

   〜そうです / ようです / らしい / みたい

   the five ways to say 'seems'

   'जस्तो' का ५ रूप — हेराइ, अनुमान, सुनेको

   N4 Review in N4 → Extended in N3 Lesson 5

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5. 5

   〜はずです / はずがない

   ought to be / can't be

   हुनुपर्ने हो / हुनै सक्दैन

   N4 Review in N4 → Extended in N3 Lesson 4

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6. 6

   〜たら / ば / と / なら, 〜ても, いくら〜ても

   the four conditionals and 'even if'

   सर्तका चार रूप र 'भए पनि'

   N4 Review in N4 → Extended in N3 Lesson 9

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7. 7

   〜ように / ようにする / ようになる

   so that / make an effort / come to

   हुने गरी / कोसिस गर्नु / हुन थाल्नु

   N4 Review in N4 → Extended in N3 Lesson 17

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8. 8

   〜ために (उद्देश्य) / 〜のに (प्रयोग)

   'in order to' — purpose

   'को लागि' — उद्देश्य

   N4 Review in N4 → Extended in N3 Lesson 6

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9. 9

   受身・使役・使役受身 / によって

   passive, causative, causative-passive

   कर्मवाच्य・प्रेरणार्थक・गर्न लगाइनु

   N4 Review in N4 → Extended in N3 Lesson 18

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10. 10

    〜てほしい / 〜ていただけませんか

    wanting someone else to do it

    अरूले गरिदेओस् भन्ने चाहना

    N4 Review in N4 → Extended in N3 Lesson 18

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11. 11

    〜しか〜ない

    'only' — with a negative

    'मात्र' — नकारात्मकसँग

    N4 Review in N4 → Extended in N3 Lesson 15

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12. 12

    〜つもりです

    intend to

    गर्ने विचार

    N4 Review in N4 → Extended in N3 Lesson 18

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13. 13

    〜ところです / 〜たばかり

    right now — about to / in the middle / just did

    अहिले नै — गर्न लाग्दा / गर्दै / भर्खर

    N4 Review in N4 → Extended in N3 Lesson 8

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14. 14

    〜とおりに

    just as ~ said

    भनेजस्तै, जस्तो छ त्यस्तै

    N4 Review in N4 → Extended in N3 Lesson 12

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15. 15

    〜とか (उदाहरण)

    'such as' — listing examples

    'जस्ता' — उदाहरण दिँदा

    N4 Review in N4 → Extended in N3 Lesson 19

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16. 16

    〜さ

    adjective → noun (高い → 高さ)

    विशेषण → नाम (高い → 高さ)

    N4 Review in N4 → Extended in N3 Lesson 17

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17. 17

    敬語 (尊敬・謙譲・丁寧)

    respectful language — raising and lowering

    आदरार्थी भाषा — उठाउने र झुकाउने

    N4 Review in N4 → Extended in N3 Lesson 18

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18. 18

    命令形・禁止形, 〜なさい

    commands and prohibitions — when they are allowed

    आदेश र निषेध — कहिले चल्छ, कहिले चल्दैन

    N4 Review in N4 → Extended in N3 Lesson 19

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19. 19

    普通形の会話 (casual speech)

    plain form with friends — never with a boss

    साथीसँग plain form — हाकिमसँग होइन

    N4 Review in N4 → Extended in N3 Lesson 2

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